\[x² - 3ax + 2a^{2} - a - 1 < 0\]
\[D = 9a^{2} - 8a^{2} + 4a + 4 =\]
\[= a^{2} + 4a + 4 = (a + 2)^{2} \geq 0 -\]
\[при\ любом\]
\[значении\ переменной\ a.\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{3a - (a + 2)}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{2a - 2}{2} = a - 1;\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{3a + (a + 2)}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{4a + 2}{2} = 2a + 1.\]
\[\left( x - x_{1} \right)\left( x - x_{2} \right) < 0\]
\[x_{1} < x < x_{2}.\]
\[Сравним\ корни:\]
\[a - 1 > 2a + 1\]
\[a < - 2.\]
\[При\ a < - 2:\]
\[2a + 1 < x < a - 1.\]
\[При\ a = - 2:\]
\[x \in \varnothing.\]
\[При\ a > - 2:\]
\[a - 1 < x < 2a + 1.\]