\[x² - (7a + 2)x + 14a = 0\]
\[D = (7a + 2)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 14a =\]
\[= 49a^{2} + 28a + 4 - 56a =\]
\[= 49a^{2} - 28a + 4 = (7a - 2)^{2}\]
\[При\ D = 0:\]
\[(7a - 2)^{2} = 0\]
\[7a - 2 = 0\]
\[7a = 2\]
\[a = \frac{2}{7}.\]
\[1)\ \ a = \frac{2}{7}:\]
\[x = \frac{7 \cdot \frac{2}{7} + 2 \pm \left| 7 \cdot \frac{2}{7} - 2 \right|}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{4}{2} = 2.\]
\[2)\ D > 0;\ \ a > \frac{2}{7}:\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{7a + 2 + 7a - 2}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{14a}{2} = 7a;\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{7a + 2 - 7a + 2}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2.\]
\[3)\ D < 0 \Longrightarrow корней\ нет.\]
\[Ответ:a = \frac{2}{7} \Longrightarrow x = 2;\]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ a > \frac{2}{7} \Longrightarrow x = 2\ или\ \]
\[x = 7a.\]