\[f(x) = 8x - x^{2};\ \ \ \]
\[возрастает\ на\ ( - \infty;4\rbrack.\]
\[Пусть\ \ \ \ \ \ x_{1} < x_{2} \leq 4.\ \ \]
\[8x_{1} - x_{1}^{2} - 8x_{2} + x_{2}^{2} =\]
\[= \left( x_{1} - x_{2} \right)\left( 8 - x_{1} - x_{2} \right) < 0;\ \]
\[то\ есть\ x_{1} < x_{2};\ \ \]
\[f\left( x_{1} \right) < f\left( x_{2} \right) \Longrightarrow возрастает.\]