\[a^{2} + 4ab + 5b^{2} + 2b + 1 \geq 0\]
\[a^{2} + 4ab + 4b^{2} + b^{2} + 2b + 1 =\]
\[= (a + 2b)^{2} + (b + 1)^{2} \geq 0;\]
\[т.к.\ (a + 2b)^{2} \geq 0\ \ \ и\text{\ \ }(b + 1)^{2} \geq 0.\]