\[а\ y\ \frac{км}{ч} - cкорость\ течения\ \]
\[реки.\ Тогда\ (x + y)\frac{км}{ч} -\]
\[скорость\ по\ течению,\ \]
\[Составим\ систему\ уравнений:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{66}{x + y} + \frac{54}{x - y} = 6\ \\ \frac{90}{x - y} - \frac{44}{x + y} = 3 \\ \end{matrix}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \right.\ \]
\[Пусть\ \frac{1}{x + y} = t;\ \ \frac{1}{x - y} = a:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 66t + 54a = 6\ \ \ \ \ | \cdot \frac{2}{3} \\ 90a - 44t = 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 44t + 36a = 4\ \ \\ - 44t + 90a = 3 \\ \end{matrix}\ ( + ) \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 126a = 7\ \ \ \ \ \\ t = \frac{90a - 3}{44} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a = \frac{1}{18} \\ t = \frac{1}{22} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x + y} = \frac{1}{22} \\ \frac{1}{x - y} = \frac{1}{18} \\ \end{matrix}\text{\ \ \ \ } \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x + y = 22 \\ x - y = 18 \\ \end{matrix}\ ( + )\text{\ \ \ \ \ } \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 2x = 40\ \ \ \ \ \\ y = x - 18 \\ \end{matrix}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 20 \\ y = 2\ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\(Ответ:20\ \frac{км}{ч\ ;\ 2\frac{км}{ч\ .}}\)