\[t,\ ч\] | \[V,\frac{км}{ч}\] | \[S,\ км\] | |
---|---|---|---|
\[Против\ течения\] | \[3ч\ \ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{28}{x - 1} \\ \frac{16}{x + 1} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \] | \[x - 1\] | \[28\] |
\[По\ течению\] | \[x + 1\] | \[16\] |
\[\mathbf{Составим\ уравнение:}\]
\[\frac{28}{x - 1} + \frac{16}{x + 1} = 3\]
\[\frac{28 \cdot (x + 1) + 16 \cdot (x - 1)}{(x - 1)(x + 1)} = 3\]
\[28x + 28 + 16x - 16 = 3 \cdot (x^{2} - 1)\]
\[44x + 12 = 3x^{2} - 3\]
\[3x^{2} - 44x - 15 = 0\]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac = 1936 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot ( - 15) =\]
\[= 1936 + 180 = 2116\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{44 + 46}{6} = \frac{90}{6} = 15\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{44 - 46}{6} = - \frac{2}{6} = - \frac{1}{3} < 0 \Longrightarrow не\ \]
\[подходит.\]
\[Ответ:собственная\ скорость\ моторной\ \]
\[лодки\ 15\ \frac{км}{ч}.\]
\[\frac{14}{x - 4} - \frac{4}{x} = 3\]
\[ОДЗ:\ \ x \neq 0\]
\[x - 4 \neq 0;x \neq 4\]
\[\frac{14x - 4 \cdot (x - 4)}{x(x - 4)} = 3\]
\[14x - 4x + 16 = 3x^{2} - 12x\]
\[3x^{2} - 12x - 10x - 16 = 0\]
\[3x^{2} - 22x - 16 = 0\]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac = 484 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot ( - 16) =\]
\[= 484 + 192 = 676\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{22 + 26}{6} = \frac{48}{6} = 8\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{22 - 26}{6} = - \frac{4}{6} = - \frac{2}{3}\]
\[Ответ:x = 8\ \ и\ \ x = - \frac{2}{3}.\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x - 5y = 3 \\ \text{xy} = 8\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ }\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 3 + 5y\text{\ \ \ \ \ } \\ (3 + 5y)y = 8 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 3 + 5y\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 5y² + 3y - 8 = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[5y^{2} + 3y - 8 = 0\]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac = 9 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot ( - 8) =\]
\[= 9 + 160 = 169\]
\[y_{1} = \frac{- 3 + 13}{10} = \frac{10}{10} = 1\]
\[y_{2} = \frac{- 3 - 13}{10} = - \frac{16}{10} = - 1,6\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 3 + 5y \\ \left\lbrack \begin{matrix} y_{1} = 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \\ y_{2} = - 1,6 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\left\lbrack \begin{matrix} \left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 3 + 5 \cdot 1 \\ y = 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 3 + 5 \cdot ( - 1,6) \\ y = - 1,6\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\ \left\lbrack \begin{matrix} \left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 8 \\ y = 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} x = - 5\ \ \ \\ y = - 1,6 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:(8;1);\ \ \ ( - 5;\ - 1,6).\]