\[a_{3} = 2;\ \ a_{7} = 14:\]
\[a_{3} = a_{1} + 2d \Longrightarrow a_{1} = a_{3} - 2d;\]
\[a_{7} = a_{1} + 6d \Longrightarrow a_{1} = a_{7} - 6d.\]
\[a_{3} - 2d = a_{7} - 6d\]
\[2 - 2d = 14 - 6d\]
\[- 2d + 6d = 14 - 2\]
\[4d = 12\]
\[d = 3.\]
\[a_{1} = 2 - 2d = 2 - 2 \cdot 3 = - 4.\]
\[Ответ:2).\]