\(P = 180\ см\)
\(P = 4 \cdot a\)
\[a = P\ :4 = 180\ :4 =\]
\[= (160 + 20)\ :4 = 40 + 5 =\]
\(= 45\ (см) - сторона\ квадрата.\)
\[S = a^{2} = a \cdot a = 45 \cdot 45 =\]
\[= 2025\ см^{2}.\]
\[Ответ:2025\ см^{2}.\]