\[x - положительное\ число.\]
\[x^{2} = \frac{1}{3}x\ \ \ \ \ | \cdot 3\]
\[3x² = x\]
\[3x^{2} - x = 0\]
\[x(3x - 1) = 0\]
\[x = 0 - не\ подходит\]
\[3x - 1 = 0\]
\[3x = 1\]
\[x = \frac{1}{3}\]
\[Ответ:\ число\ \frac{1}{3}.\]