\[x_{1} = 14;\ \ x_{8} = - 7\]
\[x_{8} = x_{1} + 7d\]
\[7d = x_{8} - x_{1}\]
\[d = \frac{x_{8} - x_{1}}{7} = \frac{- 7 - 14}{7} = - 3.\]
\[Ответ:\ d = - 3.\]