\[a_{11} = 27 \Longrightarrow a_{11} = a_{1} + 10d\]
\[a_{4} = a_{1} + 3d\]
\[a_{18} = a_{1} + 17d\]
\[a_{4} + a_{18} =\]
\[= a_{1} + 3d + a_{1} + 17d =\]
\[= 2a_{1} + 20d = 2 \cdot \left( a_{1} + 10d \right) =\]
\[= 2a_{11} = 2 \cdot 27 = 54\]
\[Ответ:54.\]