\[a_{1} = 8;\ \ a_{2} = 4;\ \ a_{3} = 0:\]
\[d = a_{2} - a_{1} = 4 - 8 = - 4;\]
\[a_{16} = a_{1} + 15d = 8 - 15 \cdot 4 =\]
\[= 8 - 60 = - 52;\]
\[S_{16} = \frac{a_{1} + a_{16}}{2} \cdot 16 =\]
\[= (8 - 52) \cdot 8 = - 44 \cdot 8 = - 352.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 352.\]