\[ax = - 15\ \ \]
\[x = - \frac{15}{a};\ \ x - целое\ число\ \]
\[a = \left\{ \pm 1;\ \pm 3;\ \pm 5;\ \pm 15 \right\}.\]
\[Ответ:\ a = \{ \pm 1;\ \pm 3;\ \pm 5;\ \pm 15).\]