\[a = 2 \Longrightarrow нет\ решения.\]
\[a \neq 2 \Longrightarrow x = \frac{a}{a - 2}.\]
\[\frac{a}{a - 2}(a - 4) + 3 = 0\]
\[\frac{a(a - 4)}{a - 2} + 3 = 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \cdot (a - 2)\]
\[a(a - 4) + 3 \bullet (a - 2) = 0\]
\[a^{2} - 4a + 3a - 6 = 0\]
\[a^{2} - a - 6 = 0\]
\[D = ( - 1)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 6) =\]
\[= 1 + 24 = 25\]
\[a_{1} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{1 + 5}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3\]
\[a_{2} = \frac{1 - \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{1 - 5}{2} = \frac{- 4}{2} =\]
\[= - 2\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = 3;\ a = - 2.\]