\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 7x - 8y = 3\ \ | \cdot 3 \\ 21x + 2y = 113\ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 21x - 24y = 9\ \ \\ 21x + 2y = 113 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ ( - )\]
\[- 26y = - 104\]
\[y = 104\ :26\]
\[y = 4.\]
\[7x = 3 + 8y = 3 + 8 \cdot 4 = 3 + 32\]
\[7x = 35\]
\[x = 5.\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x_{0} = 5 \\ y_{0} = 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x_{0} - y_{0} = 5 - 4 = 1.\]
\[Ответ:1)\ 1.\]