\[- \frac{1}{2}x^{2} - 2ax + 8a^{2} - 4a \leq 0\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} - \frac{1}{2} < 0 \\ D \leq 0\ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[D = 4a^{2} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left( 8a^{2} - 4a \right) =\]
\[= 4a^{2} + 16a^{2} - 8a =\]
\[= 20a^{2} - 8a \leq 0\]
\[20a^{2} - 8a = 0\]
\[4a(5a - 2) = 0\]
\[a = 0,\ \ a = \frac{2}{5} = 0,4\]
\[Ответ:\ \lbrack 0;0,4\rbrack.\]