\[x - тетрадей;\ \ \]
\[y - карандашей.\]
\[3x + 2y = 20;\ \ \ (0;10) -\]
\[частное\ решение.\]
\[x = 2n;\ \ y = 10 - 3n;\ \ n \in Z.\]
\[Для\ x:\ \ n \geq 1;\ \ для\ y:\ \]
\[\ n \leq 3 \Longrightarrow n = 1;2;3.\]
\[n = 1:\]
\[x = 2 \bullet 1 = 2;\ \ \ \ y = 10 - 3 \bullet 1 =\]
\[= 10 - 3 = 7.\]
\[n = 2:\]
\[x = 2 \bullet 2 = 4;\ \ \ y = 10 - 3 \bullet 2 =\]
\[= 4.\]
\[n = 3:\]
\[x = 2 \bullet 3 = 6;\ \ \ y = 10 - 3 \bullet 3 =\]
\[= 10 - 9 = 1.\]
\[Ответ:2\ тетради\ и\ \]
\[7\ карандашей;4\ тетради\ и\ \]
\[4\ карандаша;\ \]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 6\ тетрадей\ и\ 1\ карандаш.\]