\[x - тетрадей;\ \ y - ручек.\]
\[3x + 5y = 28;\ \ \ (6;2) -\]
\[частное\ решение.\]
\[x = 6 + 5n;\ \ y = 2 - 3n;\ \ n \in Z.\]
\[Для\ x:\ \ n \geq - 1;\ \ \ для\ y:\ \]
\[n \leq 0 \Longrightarrow n = - 1\ или\ 0.\]
\[n = - 1:\]
\[x = 6 + 5 \bullet ( - 1) = 6 - 5 = 1;\ \ \ \ \]
\[y = 2 - 3 \bullet ( - 1) = 2 + 3 = 5.\]
\[n = 0:\]
\[x = 6 + 5 \bullet 0 = 6;\ \ \ \]
\[\ \ y = 2 - 3 \bullet 0 = 2.\]
\[Ответ:1\ тетрадь\ и\ 5\ ручек\ или\ \]
\[6\ тетрадей\ и\ 2\ ручки.\]