\[P = 2\ дм\ 4\ см;\ \ a = 5b.\]
\[P = 2 \cdot (a + b) = 2(5b + b) =\]
\[= 2 \cdot 6b = 12b = 24\ см.\]
\[b = 24\ :12 = 2\ см.\]
\[a = 5b = 5 \cdot 2 = 10\ см.\]
\[S = ab = 2 \cdot 10 = 20\ см^{2}.\]
\[Ответ:20\ см^{2}.\]