\[b_{n} = 3 \cdot 5^{n + 1}\]
\[b_{n + 1} = 3 \cdot 5^{n + 2}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\frac{b_{n + 1}}{b_{n}} = \frac{3 \cdot 5^{n + 2}}{3 \cdot 5^{n + 1}} = 5 \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow является.\]
\[b_{1} = 3 \cdot 5^{2} = 75;\ \ \ \ \ \ q = 5.\]
\[Ответ:b_{1} = 75;\ \ q = 5.\]