\[1)\ x\ :y = 2\ :5\]
\[x = \frac{2y}{5}.\]
\[2)\ y\ :z = 3\ \ :4\]
\[z = \frac{4y}{3}.\]
\[3)\frac{2y}{5} + y + \frac{4y}{3} = 123\]
\[\frac{2y \cdot 3 + 15y + 4y \cdot 5}{15} = 123\]
\[\frac{6y + 15y + 20y}{15} = 123\]
\[\frac{41y}{15} = 123\]
\[41y = 1845\]
\[y = 45.\]
\[4)\ x = \frac{2y}{5} = \frac{2 \cdot 45}{5} = \frac{2 \cdot 9}{1} = 18\]
\[z = \frac{4y}{3} = \frac{4 \cdot 45}{3} = \frac{4 \cdot 15}{1} = 60.\]
\[Ответ:123 = 18 + 45 + 60.\ \]