\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 2x - ay + a = 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \\ x + y - 1 = 0\ \ \ \ | \cdot 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 2x - a \cdot (y - 1) = 0 \\ 2x + 2 \cdot (y - 1) = 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ }( - )\]
\[\overline{- a(y - 1) - 2 \cdot (y - 1) = 0}\]
\[(y - 1)( - a - 2) = 0\]
\[- a - 2 = 0\]
\[a = - 2.\]