\[(5 + a) \cdot x = 7 - 4a\]
\[(5 + a) \cdot 3 = 7 - 4a\]
\[15 + 3a = 7 - 4a\]
\[3a + 4a = 7 - 15\]
\[7a = - 8\]
\[a = - \frac{8}{7}\]
\[Ответ:\ при\ a = - 1\frac{1}{7}.\]