\[(a + 3)x = 12\]
\[x = \frac{12}{a + 3}\]
\[x = 6:\]
\[(a + 3) \cdot 6 = 12\]
\[6a + 18 = 12\]
\[6a = 12 - 18\]
\[6a = - 6\]
\[a = - 1.\]
\[имеет\ корень,\ равный\ 6,\ при\ a = - 1.\]