\[x² - 2ax + 3a = 0\ \]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac =\]
\[= 4a^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (3a) =\]
\[= 4a^{2} - 12a\]
\[4a^{2} - 12a = 0\]
\[4a(a - 3) = 0\]
\[a = 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ a - 3 = 0\]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ a = 3\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = 0;\ \ \ a = 3.\]