\[x² + 3ax + a = 0\]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac = 9a^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot a =\]
\[= 9a^{2} - 4a = 0\]
\[a(9a - 4) = 0 \Longrightarrow a = 0\]
\[9a - 4 = 0\]
\[9a = 4\]
\[a = \frac{4}{9}.\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = 0;\ \ a = \frac{4}{9}.\]