\[ax^{2} - \left( 8 + 2a^{2} \right)x + 16a > 0\]
\[Нет\ решения\ при\ a < 0;\ \ \ \]
\[D = 0.\]
\[D = \left( 8 + 2a^{2} \right)^{2} - 4a \cdot 16a =\]
\[= 64 + 32a^{2} + 4a^{4} - 64a^{2} =\]
\[= 4a^{4} - 32a^{2} + 64 =\]
\[= \left( 2a^{2} + 8 \right)^{2} = 0\]
\[2a^{2} - 8 = 0\]
\[2a^{2} = 8\]
\[a^{2} = 4\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a^{2} = 4 \\ a < 0\ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} \left\lbrack \begin{matrix} a = 2\ \ \ \ \\ a = - 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \\ a < 0\ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow a = - 2.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ при\ a = - 2.\]