\[ax + 15 = 5x + 3a\]
\[ax - 5x = 3a - 15\]
\[x(a - 5) = 3 \bullet (a - 5)\]
\[a = 5:\]
\[(5 - 5)x = 3 \cdot (5 - 5)\]
\[0x = 0\]
\[x - любое.\]
\[a \neq 5:\]
\[Ответ:x - любое\ при\ a = 5;\]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x = 3\ при\ a \neq 5.\]