\[x^{2} - 16 - ax + 4a =\]
\[= (x - 4)(x + 4) - a(x - 4) =\]
\[= (x - 4)(x + 4 - a)\]
\[x^{2} + 6x + 5 = x^{2} + 5x + x + 5 =\]
\[= x(x + 5) + (x + 5) =\]
\[= (x + 5)(x + 1)\]