\[( - 2y)^{2} + ( - 2y)y - y^{2} = 1\]
\[4y^{2} - 2y^{2} - y^{2} = 1\]
\[y^{2} = 1\]
\[y_{1} = 1;\ \ \ \ y_{2} = - 1.\]
\[y_{1} = 1 \Longrightarrow x_{1} = - 2 \cdot 1 = - 2.\]
\[y_{2} = - 1 \Longrightarrow x_{2} = - 2 \cdot ( - 1) = 2.\]
\[( - y)^{2} + ( - y)y - y^{2} = 1\]
\[y^{2} - y^{2} - y^{2} = 1\]
\[- y^{2} = 1\]
\[y^{2} = - 1 \Longrightarrow \ нет\ решения.\]
\[Ответ:( - 2;1),\ \ \ (2;\ - 1).\]