\[3x - 2\sqrt{x} - 8 = 0\]
\[\sqrt{x} = t \geq 0:\]
\[3t^{2} - 2t - 8 = 0\]
\[D_{1} = 1 + 24 = 25\]
\[t_{1} = \frac{1 + 5}{3} = 2;\]
\[t_{2} = \frac{1 - 5}{3} = - \frac{4}{3} < 0.\]
\[\sqrt{x} = 2\]
\[x = 4.\]
\[Ответ:x = 4.\]