\[\frac{x^{2} + 8}{x} - \frac{12x}{x^{2} + 8} = 4\]
\[Пусть\ \ \frac{x^{2} + 8}{x} = y:\]
\[y - \frac{12}{y} = 4\ \ \ \ \ \ | \cdot y\]
\[y^{2} - 4y - 12 = 0\]
\[D = 4 + 12 = 16\]
\[y_{1} = 2 + 4 = 6;\ \ \]
\[\ y_{2} = 2 - 4 = - 2.\]
\[Подставим:\]
\[1)\ \frac{x^{2} + 8}{x} = 6^{\backslash x}\]
\[x^{2} - 6x + 8 = 0\]
\[D = 9 - 8 = 1\]
\[x_{1} = 3 + 1 = 4;\ \ \ x_{2} = 3 - 1 = 2.\]
\[2)\ \frac{x^{2} + 8}{x} = - 2^{\backslash x}\]
\[x^{2} + 2x + 8 = 0\]
\[D = 1 - 8 = - 7 < 0\]
\[нет\ корней.\]
\[Ответ:x = 2;\ \ x = 4.\]