\[(x + 5)^{4} - 10 \cdot (x + 5)^{2} + 9 = 0\]
\[Пусть\ t = (x + 5)^{2}:\]
\[t^{2} - 10t + 9 = 0\]
\[t_{1} + t_{2} = 10\]
\[t_{1} \cdot t_{2} = 9\]
\[\Longrightarrow t_{1} = 9,\ \ t_{2} = 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 2;\ x = - 8;\ \]
\[x = - 4;\ x = - 6.\]