\[\frac{x^{2}}{x - 1} - \frac{3x}{1 - x} = \frac{4}{x - 1}\]
\[\frac{x^{2}}{x - 1} + \frac{3x}{x - 1} - \frac{4}{x - 1} = 0\]
\[\frac{x^{2} + 3x - 4}{x - 1} = 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x \neq 1\]
\[x^{2} + 3x - 4 = 0\]
\[D = 3^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 4) = 9 + 16 =\]
\[= 25\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{- 3 + \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{- 3 + 5}{2} = \frac{2}{2} =\]
\[= 1\ (не\ подходит)\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{- 3 - \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{- 3 - 5}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{- 8}{3} = - 4.\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 4.\]