\[x = \frac{1}{2}\ \ \ и\ \ \ x = - \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)\left( x + \frac{1}{4} \right) = 0\]
\[x^{2} + \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{8} = 0\]
\[x^{2} - \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{8} = 0\ \ \ \ \ | \cdot 8\]
\[8x^{2} - 2x - 1 = 0.\]