\[1)\ 2 \cdot (2x - y)^{2} = 0,5 \cdot (4x - 2y)^{2};\]
\[0,5 \cdot (4x - 2y)^{2} =\]
\[= 0,5 \cdot \left( 2 \cdot (2x - y) \right)^{2} =\]
\[= 0,5 \cdot 2^{2} \cdot (2x - y)^{2} =\]
\[= 2 \cdot (2x - y)^{2}\text{.\ }\]
\[2)\ 4 \cdot (2x - y)^{2} = (4x - 2y)^{2};\]
\[(4x - 2y)^{2} = \left( 2 \cdot (2x - y) \right)^{2} =\]
\[= 2^{2} \cdot (2x - y)^{2} = 4 \cdot (2x - y)^{2}\text{.\ \ }\]