\[1)\ (x - 2y)^{2} = \frac{1}{25} \cdot (5x - 10y)^{2};\]
\[\frac{1}{25} \cdot (5x - 10y)^{2} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{25} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot (x - 2y)^{2} =\]
\[= (x - 2y)^{2}.\]
\[2)\ 25 \cdot (x - 2y)^{2} = (5x - 10y)^{2};\ \]
\[(5x - 10y)^{2} = 5^{2} \cdot (x - 2y)^{2} =\]
\[= 25 \cdot (x - 2y)^{2}.\]