\[\left( \frac{a - 1}{a} - a \right)^{2} - \left( \frac{a - 1}{a} + a \right)^{2} =\]
\[= \left( \frac{a - 1}{a} - a - \frac{a - 1}{a} - a \right) \cdot \left( \frac{a - 1}{a} - a + \frac{a - 1}{a} + a \right) =\]
\[= - 2a \cdot \frac{a - 1 + a - 1}{a} = (2a - 2) \cdot ( - 2) =\]
\[= - 4a + 4\]