\[\frac{b^{2} - 8b + 16}{2b + 6}\ :\frac{b^{2} - 16}{4b + 12} =\]
\[= \frac{(b - 4)^{2} \cdot 4 \cdot (b + 3)}{2 \cdot (b + 3) \cdot (b - 4)(b + 4)} = \frac{2 \cdot (b - 4)}{b + 4} =\]
\[= \frac{2b - 8}{b + 4}\]
\[При\ b = 2,4:\]
\[\frac{2 \cdot 2,4 - 8}{2,4 + 4} = \frac{4,8 - 8}{6,4} = - \frac{3,2}{6,4} = - \frac{32}{64} =\]
\[= - \frac{1}{2} = - 0,5.\]