\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x - y = 3\ \ \\ 3x + y = 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[(1;\ - 2):\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 1 + 2 = 3 \\ 3 - 2 = 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 3 = 3 \\ 1 = 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[является.\]
\[Проверка:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x - y = 3\ \ \\ 3x + y = 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\]
\[4x = 4\]
\[x = 1.\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 1\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\ y = x - 3 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 1\ \ \ \ \\ y = - 2 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ .\]