\[q = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\frac{b_{5} \cdot b_{7}}{b_{6} \cdot b_{8}} = \frac{b_{1}q^{4} \cdot b_{1}q^{6}}{b_{1}q^{5} \cdot b_{1}q^{7}} = \frac{q^{10}}{q^{12}} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{q^{2}} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}} = 4\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 4.\]