3. a) Make the following sentences negative and interrogative. b) Make up questions to the subjects, objects and adverbial modifiers of these sentences. 1. After graduation next year he'll work as a doctor in his native village. 2. They will soon make it up. 3. We'll have dinner when father comes. 4. One day he will write something better than this book. 5. You all will be happy there. 6. We'll cut your birthday cake as soon as all the guests have come. 7. Within a week or so you will agree with me. 8. He won't tell this secret to anybody. 9. They will earn a lot of money there. 10. The wedding will take place next Friday. (Alexander) 11. I shall be there tomorrow. (Alexander) 12. I'll help you with this heavy bag. 13. They won't go out tonight, because they are tired.

Ученики, давайте выполним это задание по пунктам. **1. After graduation next year he'll work as a doctor in his native village.** * Negative: After graduation next year he won't work as a doctor in his native village. * Interrogative: Will he work as a doctor in his native village after graduation next year? * Questions: * Who will work as a doctor in his native village after graduation next year? (Subject) * Where will he work after graduation next year? (Adverbial modifier of place) * When will he work as a doctor? (Adverbial modifier of time) * What will he do in his native village after graduation next year? (Object) **2. They will soon make it up.** * Negative: They will not make it up soon. * Interrogative: Will they make it up soon? * Questions: * Who will make it up soon? (Subject) * What will they do soon? (Object) * When will they make it up? (Adverbial modifier of time) **3. We'll have dinner when father comes.** * Negative: We won't have dinner when father comes. * Interrogative: Will we have dinner when father comes? * Questions: * Who will have dinner when father comes? (Subject) * What will we have when father comes? (Object) * When will we have dinner? (Adverbial modifier of time) **4. One day he will write something better than this book.** * Negative: One day he will not write something better than this book. * Interrogative: Will he write something better than this book one day? * Questions: * Who will write something better than this book one day? (Subject) * What will he write one day? (Object) * When will he write something better than this book? (Adverbial modifier of time) **5. You all will be happy there.** * Negative: You all will not be happy there. * Interrogative: Will you all be happy there? * Questions: * Who will be happy there? (Subject) * Where will you all be happy? (Adverbial modifier of place) **6. We'll cut your birthday cake as soon as all the guests have come.** * Negative: We won't cut your birthday cake as soon as all the guests have come. * Interrogative: Will we cut your birthday cake as soon as all the guests have come? * Questions: * Who will cut your birthday cake as soon as all the guests have come? (Subject) * What will we cut as soon as all the guests have come? (Object) * When will we cut your birthday cake? (Adverbial modifier of time) **7. Within a week or so you will agree with me.** * Negative: Within a week or so you will not agree with me. * Interrogative: Will you agree with me within a week or so? * Questions: * Who will agree with me within a week or so? (Subject) * When will you agree with me? (Adverbial modifier of time) * With whom will you agree within a week or so? (Object) **8. He won't tell this secret to anybody.** * Negative: He will tell this secret to somebody. * Interrogative: Will he tell this secret to anybody? * Questions: * Who won't tell this secret to anybody? (Subject) * What won't he tell to anybody? (Object) * To whom won't he tell this secret? (Object) **9. They will earn a lot of money there.** * Negative: They will not earn a lot of money there. * Interrogative: Will they earn a lot of money there? * Questions: * Who will earn a lot of money there? (Subject) * What will they earn there? (Object) * Where will they earn a lot of money? (Adverbial modifier of place) **10. The wedding will take place next Friday.** * Negative: The wedding will not take place next Friday. * Interrogative: Will the wedding take place next Friday? * Questions: * What will take place next Friday? (Subject) * When will the wedding take place? (Adverbial modifier of time) **11. I shall be there tomorrow.** * Negative: I shall not be there tomorrow. * Interrogative: Shall I be there tomorrow? * Questions: * Who shall be there tomorrow? (Subject) * Where shall I be tomorrow? (Adverbial modifier of place) * When shall I be there? (Adverbial modifier of time) **12. I'll help you with this heavy bag.** * Negative: I won't help you with this heavy bag. * Interrogative: Will I help you with this heavy bag? * Questions: * Who will help you with this heavy bag? (Subject) * Whom will I help with this heavy bag? (Object) * With what will I help you? (Object) **13. They won't go out tonight, because they are tired.** * Negative: They will go out tonight, because they are tired. * Interrogative: Will they go out tonight, because they are tired? * Questions: * Who won't go out tonight? (Subject) * When won't they go out? (Adverbial modifier of time) * Why won't they go out tonight? (Adverbial modifier of reason) Объяснение: * **Отрицательные предложения** образуются добавлением частицы "not" после вспомогательного глагола (например, "will not" или "won't"). * **Вопросительные предложения** образуются перестановкой вспомогательного глагола перед подлежащим. * **Вопросы к подлежащему** начинаются с вопросительных слов "who" или "what". * **Вопросы к объекту** и **обстоятельству** начинаются с вопросительных слов "what", "where", "when", "why" и т. д., в зависимости от того, к какой части предложения задается вопрос.