\[a_{1} = - 23;\ \ a_{2} = - 21,4;\ \]
\[d = - 21,4 + 23 = 1,6;\]
\[a_{n} = a_{1} + (n - 1)d\]
\[a_{n} = - 23 + (n - 1) \cdot 1,6\]
\[- 23 + 1,6n - 1,6 > 0\]
\[1,6n > 24,6\]
\[n > \frac{246}{16}\]
\[n > 15\frac{6}{16}.\]
\[n = 16 - первый\ \]
\[положительный\ член\ \]
\[прогрессии.\]
\[Ответ:16\ член.\]