{
"solution": "Let's match each text with the most appropriate statement:
* Text A: This text discusses Alexander Pushkin, a famous Russian writer and poet. Therefore, it matches statement 2) a well-known person.
* Text B: This text describes entertainment activities in Italy during the 16th century, like festivals and carnivals, which are free time activities in the past. Thus, it aligns with statement 5) free time activities in the past.
* Text C: This text talks about students reading books, studying plays by Shakespeare, and studying non-fiction texts. This corresponds to school activities, so it matches statement 3) school activities.
* Text D: This text provides information about the best time to visit Lake Baikal and the activities available, such as hiking, fishing, and skiing. This is clearly travel advice, so it matches statement 1) travel advice.
* Text E: This text focuses on skiing and its importance in Norwegian culture and history, making it a national sport. This corresponds to statement 6) a national sport.
Therefore, the matching is:
* A - 2
* B - 5
* C - 3
* D - 1
* E - 6
",
"explanation": "Each text was read to determine its main topic, and then it was matched with the statement that best represented that topic."
}