\[S_{3} = 48;\ \ S_{6} = 141:\]
\[S_{3} = \frac{2a_{1} + 2d}{2} \cdot 3 = \left( a_{1} + d \right) \cdot 3.\]
\[3 \cdot \left( a_{1} + d \right) = 48\]
\[a_{1} + d = 16.\]
\[S_{6} = \frac{2a_{1} + 5d}{2} \cdot 6 =\]
\[= \left( 2a_{1} + 5d \right) \cdot 3\]
\[3 \cdot \left( 2a_{1} + 5d \right) = 141\]
\[2a_{1} + 5d = 47.\]
\[Запишем\ систему\ уравнений:\]
\[32 - 2d + 5d = 47\]
\[3d = 15\]
\[d = 5.\]
\[a_{1} = 16 - 5 = 11.\]
\[Ответ:a_{1} = 11;\ \ d = 5.\]