\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} z_{5} - z_{1} = 9 \\ z_{3} + z = 3\ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} z_{1}q^{4} - z_{1} = 9 \\ z_{1}q^{2} + z_{1} = 3 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} z_{1}\left( q^{4} - 1 \right) = 9 \\ z_{1}\left( q^{2} + 1 \right) = 3 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \ \ \ \ |\ :\]
\[\frac{\left( q^{2} - 1 \right)\left( q^{2} + 1 \right)}{q^{2} + 1} = 3\]
\[q^{2} - 1 = 3\]
\[q^{2} = 4\]
\[q = \pm 2.\]
\[z_{1} = \frac{9}{q^{4} - 1} = \frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5}\]
\[При\ q = 2:\]
\[\frac{\frac{3}{5} \cdot (2^{n} - 1)}{2 - 1} = 153\]
\[2^{n} - 1 = 255\]
\[2^{n} = 256\]
\[2^{n} = 2^{8}\]
\[n = 8.\]
\[При\ q = - 2:\]
\[\frac{\frac{3}{5} \cdot (( - {2)}^{n} - 1)}{- 2 - 1} = 153\]
\[0,6 \cdot \left( ( - 2)^{n} - 1 \right) = - 459\]
\[0,6 \cdot ( - 2)^{n} - 0,6 = - 459\]
\[0,6 \cdot ( - 2)^{n} = - 458,4\]
\[{( - 2)}^{n} = - 764\]
\[n \notin N.\]
\[Ответ:z_{1} = \frac{3}{5};\ \ q = 2;\ \ n = 8.\]