\[y_{1} = 8;\ \ \ \ y_{19} = 16;\ \ \ S_{10}\ \ по\ \ S_{37};\ \ \ \ \ \ \]
\[n = 28:\]
\[y_{19} = y_{1} + 18d\ \]
\[16 = 8 + 18d\ \ \ \ \]
\[18d = 8\ \ \]
\[\ d = \frac{4}{9}.\]
\[S_{9} = \frac{{2y}_{1} + 8d}{2} \cdot 9 =\]
\[= 9 \cdot \left( y_{1} + 4d \right) = 9y_{1} + 36d;\]
\[S_{37} = \frac{2y_{1} \cdot 36d}{2} \cdot 37 =\]
\[= 37 \cdot \left( y_{1} + 18d \right) =\]
\[= 37y_{1} + 666d;\]
\[S_{37} - S_{9} =\]
\[= 37y_{1} + 666d - 9y_{1} - 36d =\]
\[= 28y_{1} + 630d =\]
\[= 28 \cdot 8 + 630 \cdot \frac{4}{9} =\]
\[= 224 + 280 = 504.\]
\[Ответ:504.\]