\[x^{2} - (a - 5)x + 9 = 0\]
\[Уравнение\ имеет\ два\ различных\ корня\]
\[при\ D > 0.\]
\[D = (a - 5)^{2} - 4 \cdot 9 =\]
\[= a^{2} - 10a + 25 - 36 = a^{2} - 10a - 11\]
\[a^{2} - 10a - 11 > 0\]
\[a_{1} + a_{2} = 10;\ \ a_{1} \cdot a_{2} = - 11\]
\[a_{1} = 11;\ \ \ \ a_{2} = - 1.\]
\[(a + 1)(a - 11) > 0\]
\[a < - 1;\ \ a > 11.\]
\[Ответ:при\ a < - 1;a > 11.\]