\[x_{n} = 2 \cdot 3^{n}\]
\[\frac{x_{n + 1}}{x_{n}} = \frac{2 \cdot 3^{n + 1}}{2 \cdot 3^{n}} = 3;\]
\[\frac{x_{n + 2}}{x_{n + 1}} = \frac{2 \cdot 3^{n + 2}}{2 \cdot 3^{n + 1}} = 3.\]
\[Является\ геометрической\ \]
\[прогрессией.\]
\[x_{1} = 2 \cdot 3 = 6;\]
\[x_{2} = 2 \cdot 9 = 18;\]
\[q = \frac{18}{6} = 3.\]
\[S_{5} = \frac{6\left( 3^{5} - 1 \right)}{3 - 1} =\]
\[= 3 \cdot (243 - 1) = 3 \cdot 242 = 726.\]