\[x_{n} = 2^{n}\]
\[\frac{x_{n + 1}}{x_{n}} = \frac{2^{n + 1}}{2^{n}} = 2;\]
\[\frac{x_{n + 2}}{x_{n + 1}} = \frac{2^{n + 2}}{2^{n + 1}} = 2.\]
\[Является\ геометрической\ \]
\[прогрессией.\]
\[x_{1} = 2;\ \ x_{2} = 4;\ \ q = 2.\]
\[S_{5} = \frac{2 \cdot \left( 2^{5} - 1 \right)}{2 - 1} =\]
\[= 2 \cdot (32 - 1) = 2 \cdot 31 = 62.\]